case ubuntu 12.04-LTS, precise(on aws) :
referance : http://wiki.nginx.org/Install
case : ubuntu 12.04-LTS, precise(on aws)
sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx sudo -s nginx=stable # use nginx=development for latest development version add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/$nginx apt-get update apt-get install nginx
# W: GPG error: http://nginx.org precise Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY XXXXXX
만일 apt-get update 시에 다음과 같은 오류가 날시에는 다음과 같이 한다.
gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key XXXXXX && gpg -a --export XXXXXX | apt-key add -
with php-fastcgi(ubuntu 12.04) :
referance : http://davidwinter.me/articles/2009/06/13/php-and-nginx-the-easy-way/
sudo apt-get install php5 php5-cgi php5-cli
sudo vi /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi
#!/bin/bash
BIND=127.0.0.1:9000
USER=www-data
PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=15
PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
PHP_CGI=/usr/bin/php-cgi
PHP_CGI_NAME=`basename $PHP_CGI`
PHP_CGI_ARGS="- USER=$USER PATH=/usr/bin PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=$PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=$PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS $PHP_CGI -b $BIND"
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n "Starting PHP FastCGI: "
start-stop-daemon --quiet --start --background --chuid "$USER" --exec /usr/bin/env -- $PHP_CGI_ARGS
RETVAL=$?
echo "$PHP_CGI_NAME."
}
stop() {
echo -n "Stopping PHP FastCGI: "
killall -q -w -u $USER $PHP_CGI
RETVAL=$?
echo "$PHP_CGI_NAME."
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: php-fastcgi {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
sudo chown 755 /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi
with php-fpm(ubuntu 12.04) :
sudo apt-get install php5 php5-fpm php5-cli
# use socket
sudo vi /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
location ~ \.php$ {
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
case amazon linux ami(on aws)
sudo apt-get install nginx
case centos
sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 sudo yum install nginx
이방법이 싫다면 직접 컴파일 한다.
yum install gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz tar xvfz nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz cd nginx-1.2.6 ./configure \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-cc-opt="-I /usr/include/pcre" make;make install
인스톨한 내용은 다음과 같다.
Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1 library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin" nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx" nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client/" nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
init script는 다음 링크에서 다운 받아 nginx로 저장한다.
http://wiki.nginx.org/RedHatNginxInitScript
cp nginx /etc/init.d/ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx /usr/sbin/groupadd nginx /usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -c "Nginx" -M nginx mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/ # chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on
혹 버젼 1.0.0 에선 해결 일단 문제가 있는데, initscript로 restart가 잘 안된다. worker 프로세스가 죽는 시간이 좀 걸리는데, 그상태에서 start하는게 문제가 되는 듯하다. 근데 nginx는 꼭 restart로 서버를 리스타팅 할 필요가 없다
ps aux|egrep (PID|nginx) # 여기서 master [pid]를 알아낸후
kill -HUP [pid]
이렇게 하면 무정지로 서버 리스타팅이 가능하다.
yum install spawn-fcgi
vi /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi
#!/bin/sh
#
# php-cgi - php-fastcgi swaping via spawn-fcgi
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Run php-cgi as app server
# processname: php-cgi
# config: /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi (defaults RH style)
# pidfile: /var/run/php_cgi.pid
# Note: See how to use this script :
# http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-fedora-install-configure-nginx-php5/
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
spawnfcgi="/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi"
php_cgi="/usr/bin/php-cgi"
prog=$(basename $php_cgi)
server_ip=127.0.0.1
server_port=9000
server_user=nginx
server_group=nginx
server_childs=5
pidfile="/var/run/php_cgi.pid"
# do not edit, put changes in /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi ] && . /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi
start() {
[ -x $php_cgi ] || exit 1
[ -x $spawnfcgi ] || exit 2
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $spawnfcgi -a ${server_ip} -p ${server_port} -u ${server_user} -g ${server_group} -P ${pidfile} -C ${server_childs} -f ${php_cgi}
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ -f ${pidfile} ] && /bin/rm -f ${pidfile}
return $retval
}
restart(){
stop
sleep 2
start
}
rh_status(){
status -p ${pidfile} $prog
}
case "$1" in
start)
start;;
stop)
stop;;
restart)
restart;;
status)
rh_status;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 3
esac
case : mac osx + mac port(2.0.3)
sudo port install nginx cd /opt/local/etc/nginx/ sudo cp fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi.conf sudo cp fastcgi_params.default fastcgi_params sudo cp mime.types.default mime.types sudo cp nginx.conf.default nginx.conf sudo port load nginx
sudo port install php54-fpm cd /opt/loca/etc/nginx/ sudo cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf sudo port load php54-fpm
